Amategeko yumukino: Abagenzuzi.
Uko bakina?
Kwimura igice, urashobora kubikora muburyo bubiri butandukanye:
- Kanda ku gice kugirango wimuke. Noneho kanda kuri kare aho ugomba kwimukira.
- Kanda igice kugirango wimuke, nturekure, kandi ukurure kumurongo ugenewe.
Niba utekereza ko umukino watsinzwe, ni ukubera ko utazi iri tegeko: Kurya pawnone, niba bishoboka, burigihe ni itegeko.
Amategeko yumukino
Amategeko akoreshwa muri uno mukino ni amategeko yabanyamerika: Kurya pawn, niba bishoboka, burigihe ni itegeko.
Ikibaho cyimikino ni kare, hamwe na mirongo itandatu na bine ntoya, itunganijwe muri gride ya 8x8. Ibibanza bito bito bisimburana byijimye kandi byijimye (icyatsi na buff mu marushanwa), muburyo buzwi bwa "cheque-board". Umukino wa cheque ukinirwa kumurima wijimye (umukara cyangwa icyatsi). Buri mukinnyi afite kare yijimye ibumoso bwe na kare kare cyane iburyo bwe. Inguni-ebyiri ni itandukaniro ryimyanya yijimye hafi yiburyo.
Ibice ni Umutuku n'Umweru, kandi byitwa Umukara n'Umweru mubitabo byinshi. Mubitabo bimwe bigezweho, byitwa Umutuku n'Umweru. Igicuruzwa cyaguzwe mububiko gishobora kuba andi mabara. Ibice byumukara numutuku biracyitwa Umukara (cyangwa Umutuku) na Cyera, kugirango ubashe gusoma ibitabo. Ibice bifite ishusho ya silindrike, yagutse cyane kuruta uburebure (reba igishushanyo). Ibice by'irushanwa biroroshye, kandi nta bishushanyo bifite (amakamba cyangwa uruziga). Ibice bishyirwa kumurongo wijimye .
Umwanya wo gutangiriraho hamwe na buri mukinnyi ufite ibice cumi na bibiri, kumirongo cumi n'ebyiri yijimye yegereye inkombe. Menya ko mubishushanyo mbonera, ibice bishyirwa kumurongo wamabara yoroheje, kugirango bisomwe. Ku kibaho nyacyo bari kumurongo wijimye.
Kwimuka: Igice kitari umwami gishobora kwimura kare imwe, cyane, imbere, nkuko biri mubishushanyo iburyo. Umwami arashobora kwimura kare kare, imbere cyangwa inyuma. Igice (igice cyangwa umwami) gishobora kwimukira kumwanya muto. Kwimuka birashobora kandi kuba bigizwe na kimwe cyangwa byinshi bisimbuka (igika gikurikira).
Gusimbuka: Ufata igice cyuwo muhanganye (igice cyangwa umwami) usimbuka hejuru yacyo, cyane, kugera kumyanya yegeranye irenze iyo. Imirongo itatu igomba gutondekwa (yegeranye cyane) nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cyibumoso: igice cyawe cyo gusimbuka (igice cyangwa umwami), igice cyuwo muhanganye (igice cyangwa umwami), kare. Umwami arashobora gusimbuka cyane, imbere cyangwa inyuma. Igice kitari umwami, gishobora gusimbuka gusa imbere. Urashobora gukora gusimbuka inshuro nyinshi (reba igishushanyo iburyo), hamwe nigice kimwe gusa, mugusimbukira kumwanya wubusa kugeza kubusa. Mu gusimbuka kwinshi, gusimbuka igice cyangwa umwami birashobora guhindura icyerekezo, gusimbuka mbere muburyo bumwe hanyuma mubindi byerekezo. Urashobora gusimbuka igice kimwe gusa icyo aricyo cyose cyasimbutse, ariko urashobora gusimbuka ibice byinshi hamwe no kwimuka kwinshi. Ukuraho ibice byasimbutse kurubaho. Ntushobora gusimbuka igice cyawe. Ntushobora gusimbuka igice kimwe kabiri, mukigenda kimwe. Niba ushobora gusimbuka, ugomba. Kandi, gusimbuka inshuro nyinshi bigomba kurangira; ntushobora guhagarika inzira unyuze hejuru. Niba ufite amahitamo yo gusimbuka, urashobora guhitamo muribo, utitaye ko bimwe muribi ari byinshi, cyangwa sibyo. Igice, cyaba umwami cyangwa atari cyo, gishobora gusimbuka umwami.
Kuzamura umwami: Iyo igice kigeze kumurongo wanyuma (King Row), gihinduka Umwami. Igenzura rya kabiri rishyirwa hejuru yiyo, nuwo muhanganye. Igice kimaze kuba umwami, ntigishobora gukomeza gusimbuka, kugeza igihe gikurikira.
Umutuku ugenda mbere. Abakinnyi basimburana kugenda. Urashobora gukora ikintu kimwe gusa kumurongo. Ugomba kwimuka. Niba udashobora kwimuka, urahomba. Abakinnyi mubisanzwe bahitamo amabara kubushake, hanyuma bagahindura amabara mumikino ikurikira.