Amategeko yumukino: Chess.
Uko bakina?
Kwimura igice, urashobora kubikora muburyo bubiri butandukanye:
- Kanda ku gice kugirango wimuke. Noneho kanda kuri kare aho ugomba kwimukira.
- Kanda igice kugirango wimuke, nturekure, kandi ukurure kumurongo ugenewe.
Amategeko yumukino
Intangiriro
Mu mwanya wo gutangira, buri mukinnyi afite ibice byinshi byashyizwe ku kibaho, bigize ingabo. Igice cyose gifite uburyo bwihariye bwo kugenda.
Ingabo zombi zizarwana, imwe igenda icyarimwe. Buri mukinnyi azakina intambwe imwe, kandi areke umwanzi akine urugendo rwe.
Bazafata ibice by'abanzi, maze binjire mu karere k'umwanzi, bakoresheje amayeri yo kurwana n'ingamba za gisirikare. Intego yumukino nugufata umwanzi Umwami.
Umwami
Umwami arashobora kwimura kare imwe muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, mugihe cyose nta gice kibuza inzira ye.
Umwami ntashobora kwimukira ku karubanda:
- ibyo bikaba bitwarwa na kimwe mu bice bye,
- aho bigenzurwa nigice cyumwanzi
- yegeranye n'umwanzi Umwami
Umwamikazi
Umwamikazi arashobora kwimura umubare uwo ari wo wose wa kare ugororotse cyangwa ugaragara mu cyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose. Nibice bikomeye byimikino.
Rook
Uruzitiro rushobora kwimuka kumurongo ugororotse, umubare uwo ariwo wose wa kare utambitse cyangwa uhagaritse.
Umwepiskopi
Umwepiskopi arashobora kwimura umubare uwo ariwo wose wa kare. Buri Musenyeri arashobora kugenda gusa kumurongo umwe, nkuko byatangiye umukino.
Knight
Knight nigice cyonyine gishobora gusimbuka igice.
Ikariso
Ikariso ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo kugenda, ukurikije umwanya wacyo, hamwe nuduce duhanganye.
- Ikariso, kumurongo wambere, irashobora kwimuka haba kare cyangwa ebyiri kare.
- Nyuma yo kwimuka kwambere pawn irashobora gutera imbere gusa kare kare icyarimwe.
- Ikariso ifata mukugenda cyane kuri kare kare imbere muri buri cyerekezo.
- Ikariso ntishobora kwimuka cyangwa gufata inyuma! Ijya imbere gusa.
Kuzamurwa mu ntera
Niba Pawn igeze kumpera yikibaho, igomba guhanahana igice gikomeye. Ni inyungu nini!
Ibishoboka
« en passant »
Gufata ingwate bivuka mugihe Pawn yuwo duhanganye yimutse kuva aho itangiriye kwaduka kare imbere kandi Pawn yacu iri iruhande rwayo. Ubu bwoko bwo gufata bushoboka gusa muriki gihe kandi ntibushobora gukorwa nyuma.
Aya mategeko abaho kugirango abuze umutego kugera hakurya, utiriwe uhangana numwanzi wumwanzi. Nta guhunga ibigwari!
Ikibuga
Guterera mu byerekezo byombi: Umwami yimura kare ebyiri mu cyerekezo cya Rook, Rook isimbukira hejuru y'Umwami igwa ku karubanda iruhande rwayo.
Ntushobora kuba igihome:
- niba Umwami ari kugenzura
- niba hari igice hagati ya Rook n'Umwami
- niba Umwami ari kugenzura nyuma yo gukina
- niba ikibanza Umwami anyuzemo ari kwibasirwa
- niba Umwami cyangwa Rook yamaze kwimurwa mumikino
King yateye
Iyo umwami yibasiwe n'umwanzi, agomba kwirwanaho. Umwami ntashobora gufatwa.
Umwami agomba guhita ava mu gitero:
- mu kwimura Umwami
- mu gufata igice cy'umwanzi ukora igitero
- cyangwa muguhagarika igitero hamwe nimwe mubice byingabo ze. Ibi ntibishoboka niba igitero cyatanzwe numwanzi Knight.
Checkmate
Niba Umwami adashobora guhunga cheque, umwanya ni chekmate kandi umukino urarangiye. Umukinnyi wakoze cheque yatsindiye umukino.
Uburinganire
Umukino wa chess urashobora kandi kurangira kunganya. Niba nta mpande zombi zatsinze, umukino ni kunganya. Imiterere itandukanye umukino ushushanyije niyi ikurikira:
- Stalemate: Iyo umukinnyi, ugomba kwimuka, ntagishobora kugenda, kandi Umwami we ntabwo ari kugenzura.
- Inshuro eshatu gusubiramo umwanya umwe.
- Uburinganire bwa Theoretical: Iyo nta bice bihagije ku kibaho kugenzura.
- Uburinganire bwemeranijwe nabakinnyi.
Wige gukina chess, kubatangiye
Niba utazi gukina na gato, urashobora gukoresha progaramu yacu kugirango wige gukina chess kuva kera.
- Jya kuri chess lobby, hanyuma utangire umukino na mudasobwa. Hitamo urwego rugoye "Bisanzwe".
- Mugihe ukeneye gukina kwimuka, fungura iyi page ifasha. Uzakenera kubireba buri gihe.
- Kina na mudasobwa kugeza wize ingendo zose zibice. Niba ukina ibintu bitunguranye, ntukagire isoni kuko mudasobwa nayo izakina ibintu bitunguranye hamwe nuru rwego rwo gushiraho!
- Mugihe uzaba witeguye, kina nabakurwanya. Sobanukirwa uburyo bagukubita, kandi wigane amayeri yabo.
- Koresha agasanduku k'ibiganiro hanyuma uganire nabo. Ni abagwaneza kandi bazagusobanurira ibyo ushaka kumenya.
