Mitemo yemutambo: Chess.
Kutamba sei?
Kufambisa chidimbu, unogona kuzviita nenzira mbiri dzakasiyana:
- Dzvanya pachidimbu kuti ufambe. Wobva wadzvanya pachikwere pekufamba.
- Dzvanya chidimbu kuti ufambe, usaregedze, uye wochidhonzera pane chakanangana sikweya.
Mitemo yemutambo
Nhanganyaya
Panzvimbo yekutanga, mutambi wega wega ane zvimedu zvakati zvakaiswa pabhodhi, zvinoumba uto. Chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chine maitiro chaiwo ekufamba.
Mauto maviri acharwa, kufamba kumwe panguva. Mutambi wega wega achatamba rimwe chete, uye rega muvengi atambe mafambiro ake.
Vachatora zvimedu zvevavengi, vopinda munharaunda yevavengi, vachishandisa nzira dzekurwisa uye mazano ehondo. Chinangwa chemutambo ndechekutora Mambo muvengi.
Mambo
Mambo anogona kufambisa mativi mana akaenzana, chero bedzi pasina chikamu chinomudzivisa.
Mambo haakwanise kuenda kune sikweya:
- iyo inotorwa nechimwe chezvidimbu zvake,
- kwainotariswa nechidimbu chemuvengi
- pedyo naMambo muvengi
Mambokadzi
Mambokadzi anogona kufambisa chero nhamba yemakwere akatwasuka kana diagonally munzira ipi neipi. Ndicho chikamu chine simba zvikuru chemutambo.
The rook
Iyo rook inogona kufamba mumutsara wakatwasuka, chero nhamba yemakona yakachinjika kana yakatwasuka.
Bhishopi
Bhishopi anogona kufambisa chero nhamba yemakwere diagonally. Bhishopi wega wega anogona kungofamba pamavara akafanana, sezvaakatanga mutambo.
The knight
Iyo knight ndiyo chete chidimbu chinogona kusvetuka pamusoro pechidimbu.
The pawn
Iyo pawn ine maitiro akasiyana ekufambisa, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yayo, uye nzvimbo yeanopikisa.
- Iyo pawn, pakufamba kwayo kwekutanga, inogona kufambisa imwe kana maviri mativi akananga mberi.
- Mushure mekufamba kwayo kwekutanga, pawn inogona kungoenda mberi mativi mana panguva.
- Iyo pawn inobata nekufamba diagonally imwe sikweya kumberi munzira imwe neimwe.
- Iyo pawn haigone kufamba kana kubata kumashure! Zvinongoenda mberi chete.
Pawn promotion
Kana Pawn ikasvika kumucheto kwebhodhi, inofanira kuchinjana kune chidimbu chine simba. Chinhu chikuru chakanaka!
Mukana we
« en passant »
Pawn Capture inomuka kana mupikisi Pawn achangosimuka kubva panzvimbo yake yekutanga masikweya maviri pamberi uye Pawn yedu iri padivi payo. Kutora kwerudzi urwu kunokwanisika chete panguva ino uye hakugone kuitwa gare gare.
Mitemo iyi iripo kudzivirira pawn kuti isasvike kune rimwe divi, pasina kutarisana nevavengi. Hapana kutizira mbwende!
Castle
Kukanda mumativi ese: Mambo anofambisa mativi maviri akananga kuRook, Rook inosvetuka pamusoro paMambo uye inomhara pachikwere padivi payo.
Iwe haugone kuita castle:
- kana Mambo ari kutonga
- kana pane chimedu pakati paRoku naMambo
- kana Mambo ari mucheki mushure mekukanda
- kana nzvimbo inopfuura naMambo iri kurwiswa
- kana Mambo kana Rook atotamiswa mumutambo
Mambo vakarwisa
Kana mambo achinge arwiswa nemuvengi anofanira kuzvidzivirira. Mambo haangambotapiwi.
Mambo anofanira kubuda mukurwiswa nekukasira:
- nekufambisa Mambo
- nekubata muvengi chidimbu chiri kuita kurwisa
- kana kuti nokudzivisa kurwisa nechimwe chezvikwata zveuto rake. Izvi hazvigoneke kana kurwiswa kwakapihwa nemuvengi Knight.
Checkmate
Kana Mambo asingakwanisi kutiza kubva cheki, nzvimbo yacho ndeyekutarisa uye mutambo wapera. Mutambi akaita checkmate anohwina mutambo.
Kuenzana
Mutambo we chess unogonawo kupera nekudhirowa. Kana pasina timu yahwina, mutambo wacho unoita mangange. Mafomu akasiyana emutambo wakadhonzwa ndeaya anotevera:
- Stalemate: Kana mutambi, uyo anofanirwa kufamba, asingagone kufamba, uye Mambo wake haasi mukutarisa.
- Katatu kudzokorora kwenzvimbo imwechete.
- Theoretical kuenzana: Kana pasina zvidimbu zvakakwana pabhodhi kuti utarise.
- Kuenzana kwakabvumiranwa nevatambi.
Dzidza kutamba chess, kune vanotanga
Kana iwe usingazive kutamba zvachose, unogona kushandisa application yedu kudzidza kutamba chess kubva kutanga.
- Enda kune chess lobby, uye tanga mutambo uchipikisa komputa. Sarudza danho rekuoma "Random".
- Paunenge uchida kutamba kufamba, vhura peji rino rekubatsira. Unozofanira kuzvitarisa nguva nenguva.
- Tamba uchipikisana nekombuta kusvika wadzidza mafambiro ese ezvidimbu. Kana iwe ukatamba zvisina tsarukano mafambiro, usanyara nekuti komputa inotambawo zvisina tsarukano mafambiro neiyi nhanho yekumisikidza!
- Paunenge wagadzirira, tamba uchirwisa vanhu vanopikisa. Hwisisa kuti vanokurova sei, uye tevedzera maitiro avo.
- Shandisa bhokisi rekutaura uye taura navo. Vane mutsa uye vachakutsanangurira zvaunoda kuziva.
