Imigaqo yomdlalo: I-Chess.
Udlala kanjani?
Ukuhambisa iqhekeza, ungayenza ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo:
- Cofa kwiqhekeza ukuhamba. Emva koko cofa kwisikwere apho ushukuma khona.
- Cinezela iqhekeza ukuze uhambise, musa ukukhulula, kwaye utsalele kwisikwere ekujoliswe kuso.
Imigaqo yomdlalo
Intshayelelo
Kwindawo yokuqala, umdlali ngamnye uneziqwenga ezininzi ezibekwe ebhodini, ezenza umkhosi. Isiqwenga ngasinye sinendlela ethile yokuhamba.
Le mikhosi mibini iya kulwa, ishukume ibe nye ngexesha. Umdlali ngamnye uya kudlala intshukumo enye, kwaye uvumele utshaba ludlale intshukumo yakhe.
Baza kuthimba iziqwenga zotshaba, kwaye badlulele kwindawo yotshaba, besebenzisa amaqhinga okulwa kunye nezicwangciso zomkhosi. Injongo yomdlalo kukubamba uKumkani wotshaba.
Ikumkani
Ukumkani unokuthi ashukume isikweri ngasinye nakweliphi na icala, lo gama nje kungekho sigqubuthelo sithintela indlela yakhe.
UKumkani akanako ukuya kwisikwere:
- ehleli kwelinye lamacandelo akhe,
- apho ijongwa sisiqwenga sotshaba
- kufuphi notshaba loKumkani
Ukumkanikazi
Ukumkanikazi angahambisa naliphi na inani lezikwere ngokuthe tye okanye ngediagonali kulo naliphi na icala. Sesona siqwenga sinamandla somdlalo.
I-rook
I-rook inokuhamba kumgca othe ngqo, naliphi na inani lezikwere ngokuthe tye okanye ngokuthe nkqo.
Ubhishophu
Ubhishophu angahambisa naliphi na inani lezikwere ngokwediagonal. UBhishophu ngamnye unokuhamba kuphela kwizikwere zemibala efanayo, njengoko wawuqala umdlalo.
Iqhawe
I-knight kuphela kweqhekeza elinokuthi litsibe phezu kweqhekeza.
I pawn
I-pawn ineepatheni zokushukuma ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yayo, kunye nendawo yeqela elichasayo.
- I-pawn, ekuhambeni kwayo kokuqala, inokuhamba nokuba sisikwere esinye okanye ezibini ngqo phambili.
- Emva kokuhamba kwayo okokuqala, i-pawn inokuqhubela phambili kuphela isikwere esinye ngexesha.
- I-pawn ibamba ngokuhambisa i-diagonally isikwere esinye phambili kwicala ngalinye.
- I-pawn ayinakuze ishukume okanye ibambe umva! Iya phambili kuphela.
Ukunyuswa kwePawn
Ukuba iPawn ifikelela kumda webhodi, kufuneka itshintshwe ngeqhekeza elinamandla ngakumbi. Yinzuzo enkulu!
Ukuba nokwenzeka kwe
« en passant »
Ukubanjwa kwePawn kwenzeka xa iPawn yelinye iqela isandula ukusuka kwindawo yayo yokuqala izikwere ezibini ngaphambili kwaye iPawn yethu isecaleni kwayo. Olu hlobo lokubanjwa lunokwenzeka kuphela ngeli xesha kwaye alunakwenziwa kamva.
Le migaqo ikhona ukuthintela i-pawn ekufikeni kwelinye icala, ngaphandle kokujongana notshaba. Akukho kubaleka amagwala!
Inqaba
Ukuphosa kumacala omabini: UKumkani uhambisa izikwere ezibini kwicala leRook, iRook itsiba phezu koKumkani ize iwele kwisikwere esisecaleni kwayo.
Awukwazi ukunqaba:
- ukuba uKumkani ulawula
- ukuba kukho isiqwenga phakathi kukaRooki noKumkani
- ukuba uKumkani ungenile emva kokwakhiwa
- ukuba isikwere uKumkani adlula kuso sihlaselwa
- ukuba uKumkani okanye iRook sele isusiwe kumdlalo
UKumkani wahlasela
Xa ukumkani ehlaselwa lutshaba, kufuneka azikhusele. UKumkani akanakuze abanjwe.
UKumkani kufuneka aphume kuhlaselo kwangoko:
- ngokuhambisa uKumkani
- ngokubamba isiqwenga sotshaba esenza uhlaselo
- okanye ngokuthintela uhlaselo ngelinye lamaqela omkhosi wakhe. Oku akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlaselo lwanikwa utshaba Knight.
Checkmate
Ukuba uKumkani akakwazi ukubaleka kwitshekhi, indawo yi-checkmate kwaye umdlalo uphelile. Umdlali owenze itshekhi uphumelele umdlalo.
Ukulingana
Umdlalo wechess ungaphela ngokutsalwa. Ukuba akukho cala liphumeleleyo, umdlalo uyalingana. Iifomu ezahlukeneyo zomdlalo otsaliweyo zezi zilandelayo:
- I-Stalemate: Xa umdlali, ekufuneka enze intshukumo, engakwazi ukuhamba, kwaye uKumkani wakhe akajongi.
- Amaxesha amathathu ukuphindaphinda indawo efanayo.
- Ukulingana kwethiyori: Xa kungekho ziqwenga zaneleyo ebhodini zokujonga.
- Ukulingana kuvunywe ngabadlali.
Funda ukudlala ichess, kubaqalayo
Ukuba awuyazi indlela yokudlala kwaphela, ungasebenzisa isicelo sethu ukufunda indlela yokudlala ichess ukusuka ekuqaleni.
- Yiya kwindawo yokungena chess, kwaye uqalise umdlalo ngokuchasene nekhompyuter. Khetha inqanaba lobunzima "Random".
- Xa ufuna ukudlala intshukumo, vula eli phepha loncedo. Kuya kufuneka uyijonge amaxesha ngamaxesha.
- Dlala ngokuchasene nekhompyuter ude ufunde zonke iintshukumo zamaqhekeza. Ukuba udlala iintshukumo ezingaqhelekanga, musa ukuba neentloni kuba ikhompyuter iya kudlala iintshukumo ezingaqhelekanga kunye nolu cwangciso!
- Xa uya kube ulungile, dlala ngokuchasene nabachasi babantu. Qonda indlela abakubetha ngayo, kwaye uxelise amaqhinga abo.
- Sebenzisa ibhokisi yencoko kwaye uthethe nabo. Banobubele kwaye baya kukuchazela into ofuna ukuyazi.
